Need an ESTA for a US Airport Transit? Find Out Here!

by Petr Novák, ? This article’s information was last verified on this date. If you notice any errors, let us know in the comments. Thank you! :-) Updated 02/05/2025 ESTA, FAQs

Within the Visa Waiver Program, an ESTA travel authorization is required for every airport transfer in the USA. The ESTA must always be approved prior to departure. It is recommended to complete the travel authorization at least 72 hours before departure to allow sufficient time for review in case of delays.

1. Table of Contents

   1. How to Complete the ESTA for a U.S. Airport Transfer
   2. What to Expect During an Airport Transfer in the U.S.
   3. Denied ESTA and Transfers in the U.S.

   How to Complete the ESTA for a U.S. Airport Transfer

   The process of completing the ESTA is the same for both staying in the U.S. and transiting through an airport. In both cases, a fee of $4.00 is charged for processing the application, and an additional $17.00 is required for approval.

   In the ESTA form, indicate that the purpose of your visit is transit only, and list your final destination as the location of stay in the U.S. The final destination refers to the country you are flying to after departing the U.S., such as Costa Rica. If your connecting flight departs the following day and you plan to stay overnight in the U.S., provide the address of your hotel in the form.

   For assistance with the application, you can refer to a step-by-step guide in many languages: how to fill out the ESTA form.

2. What to Expect During an Airport Transfer in the U.S.

   At your first point of entry into the U.S., you will typically need to collect your checked luggage and go through an immigration interview with a customs officer, or you may complete the process using a self-service kiosk. If everything is in order, you will be granted permission to enter the country.

   Afterward, you will recheck your luggage and proceed to your connecting flight. For a detailed guide with frequently asked questions, refer to the article on airport check-in and the flight to the U.S..

3. Denied ESTA and Transfers in the U.S.

   The primary reasons for an ESTA denial include concerns from U.S. authorities that you may intend to work illegally, engage in criminal activity, or exhibit other undesirable behavior. If you have never been to the U.S. before or have not overstayed a previous visit, it is unlikely that your ESTA will be denied.

   Travelers with a denied ESTA (“Travel not authorized”) are not allowed to enter the U.S. In such cases, you will need to either apply for a tourist visa or book a flight with a layover in another country.