Colorado is a mountainous state in the western United States. It is named after the river of the same name that flows through the state. Colorado is Spanish for red, which is the color of the river due to the silt deposits. Colorado’s most famous landmarks include the Rocky Mountains and the Great Plains.
Table of Contents
Basic Information About Colorado
- State Name: Colorado
- State Abbreviation: CO
- Capital: Denver
- Largest City: Denver
- Area: 269,837 km2 (8th largest U.S. state)
- Population: 5,758,736 (21st highest in the U.S.)
- Time Zone: MST (UTC-7), MDT (UTC-6) in the summer
- Other Information: Speed Limits in Colorado, Current Time in Colorado, Minimum Wage in Colorado
What to See in the State of Colorado
- Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park
- Great Sand Dunes National Park
- Mesa Verde National Park
- Rocky Mountain National Park
- Pikes Peak Mountain in the Pike National Forest Preserve
- Garden of the Gods rock formation near Colorado Springs
- Trek to Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness
- Mount Evans
- The former gold mining town of Black Hawk
- Dinosaur National Monument
For tips on other sights and places of interest in Colorado, post in the discussion.
Colorado
Fun Facts about Colorado
Date of Colorado’s entry into the Union
August 1, 1876 (38th in order)
State of Colorado nickname
The Centennial State
The Highest Mountain in Colorado
Mount Elbert (4,401 metres)
Colorado Rivers
- Rio Grande (3,051 km)
- Arkansas River (2,364 km)
- Colorado River (2,330 km)
- Canadian River (1,458 km)
- Green River (1,170 km)
Airports in Colorado
- Denver International Airport
- Colorado Springs Munincipal Airport
- Grand Junction Regional Airport
- Aspen-Pitkin County Airport
- Durango-La Plata County Airport
Sports Teams in Colorado
- NFL (American football): Denver Broncos
- MLB (baseball): Colorado Rockies
- MLS (football): Colorado Rapids
- NHL (ice hockey): Colorado Avalanche
- NBA (basketball): Denver Nuggets
Universities in Colorado
- University of Colorado
- Colorado State University
- University of Denver
ZIP Codes
80001-81658
Colorado Weather
Colorado is a mountainous state, which greatly affects the weather. Generally speaking, as the elevation increases, the temperature decreases and in turn, precipitation levels increase.
Eastern Colorado is known for its abundance of sunshine and summer temperatures climbing to 38 °C. As warm as it is in the summer, the weather is colder in the winter. The average temperature is around -10 °C, but frosts of -24 °C are not uncommon. Snowstorms are common in winter and early spring.
In western Colorado, it is not hot in summer, with temperatures generally only between 17 °C and 28 °C. In winter, days alternate between clear, sunny weather and heavy snowstorms.
Current weather:
Largest Cities in Colorado
# | City | Population | Map |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Denver | 663,862 | Show on Map |
2 | Colorado Springs | 445,830 | Show on Map |
3 | Aurora | 353,108 | Show on Map |
4 | Fort Collins | 156,480 | Show on Map |
5 | Lakewood | 149,643 | Show on Map |
6 | Thornton | 130,307 | Show on Map |
7 | Arvada | 113,574 | Show on Map |
8 | Westminster | 112,090 | Show on Map |
9 | Pueblo | 108,423 | Show on Map |
10 | Centennial | 107,201 | Show on Map |
Food Prices in Colorado
- McDonalds Restaurant McMeal prices: $8.50
- Restaurant draft beer (0.5L): $6.00
- Cappuccino in restaurant: $4.62
- Coca-Cola in restaurant (0.33 l): $1.98
- Milk (1 l): $0.86
- Bread (500 g): $2.70
- Rice (1 kg): $3.28
- Egg (12 pcs): $2.31
- Cheese (1 kg): $14.53
- Boneless chicken breast (1 kg): $8.21
- Beef Loin (1 kg): $12.91
- Apples (1 kg): $3.75
- Bananas (1 kg): $1.46
- Oranges (1 kg): $3.55
- Tomatoes (1 kg): $3.62
- Potatoes (1 kg): $1.81
- Water (1.5 l bottle): $1.83
- Bottle beer (0.5 l bottle): $2.77
- Pack of Marlboro cigarettes: $7.00
Food prices in the city of Denver effective January 2021. Take these as a guide, they vary widely from store to store. Tax is included in the price.
State Symbols of Colorado
- Gemstone: beryl
- Fossil: stegosaurus
- Stone: Yule Creek Valley marble
- Flower: Rockrose
- Folk Dance: Square Dance
- Mineral: rodochrosite
- Mothyle: Coloradian Oystercatcher
- Song: Where the Columbines Grow, Rocky Mountain High
- Snake: ornamental jelly
- Bird: Lark Bunting
- Fish: yellowtail trout
- Savannah: fat-tailed sheep
- Tree: spruce
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